If the optimal algorithm is not feasible, perhaps an approximation of
the optimal algorithm is possible. The key distinction between the FIFO
and OPT algorithms (other than looking backward versus forward in time)
is that the FIFO algorithm uses the time when a page was brought into
memory, whereas the OPT algorithm uses the time when a page is to be
used. If we use the recent past as an approximation of the near future,
then we can replace the page that has not been used for the longest
period of time. This approach is the least recently used (LRU)
algorithm.Read more>>
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